Have to be a little bit pedantic here. The thing that caused the shift was not Capitalism, it was the Industrial Revolution. Capitalism started to become a major force shortly thereafter and accelerated the process but it was broad application of machinery that drove our capacity to harvest more crops with fewer people. An additional acceleration came with the development of modern chemistry and subsequently 'soil science.' We may see an additional improvement in calories per acre with the burgeoning Permaculture movement.tahanson43206 wrote: ↑Fri Apr 03, 2026 11:11 pm There was a time in human history when the primary vocation of most humans was agriculture.
Little by little, the invention of Capitalism resulted in changes, so that in 2026 on Earth, very few humans are directly employed in support of agriculture.
My first love (academically) was Economics. I had a great deal of interest in my undergrad days into how Capitalism came to be the dominant system over the previous Mercantilism (at least in what was considered the Western World.) Americans sort of worship at an alter of Capital. Curiously, American hasn't enjoyed what IMO can objectively called Capitalism since the period prior to the Gilded Age of 1870 - 1900. Let's say it died in America around 1860. I advocate to bring Capitalism back! And not because I think it is somehow the best or a good system. It is the least obnoxious we have found so far.
The best we have ever theorized is Marxism. Too bad that just doesn't work in practice!